This chart displays the performance of the AI Investor: a method for selecting value stocks to invest over a long term horizon.
Updated 31st March 2024!
Stocks are selected every year in a semi-discretionary way, after appraisal of the annual reports.
Portfolio picks are recorded on the Bitcoin blockchain. All old stocks are sold every cycle.
The story behind each investment till March 2024 and its performance is below.
SWN
Southwestern Energy produces mostly natural gas in the US. It also has net tangible assets (including proven reserves) of roughly $4bn (approx. $12bn assets and $8bn debt). Investment entry price was around $5bn market cap.
This business values cheaply on classic valuation metrics, when purchased the price/earnings ratio was about 1, and the price/book ratio was near there as well. The risks here are the natural gas prices and the ability of the company to maintain cash flow to cover the large debt with increasing interest rates.
Though the net tangible assets appear to present a margin of safety, the value of the assets themselves will fluctuate with the energy market, and there is no guarantee that management will maintain the net asset value going forward (the opposite may be possible given the large cash flow and relatively low profit, and their interests in acquisition).
Some books relating to SWN and its industry are:
The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power by Daniel Yergin - Pulitzer Prize-winning book about the energy sector as a whole.
The Frackers: The Outrageous Inside Story of the New Billionaire Wildcatters by Gregory Zuckerman – Looks into the growth of independent shale oil and gas producers in the US.
CNK +13.7%
Cinemark is a movie theatre company with roughly 300 locations in the US and 200 within Latin America, with a total of nearly 6000 screens. Main competitors include AMC and Cineworld, for size comparison AMC has almost 10000 screens, making it the largest cinema chain compared with Cinemark at 3rd.
In the cinema industry many competitors are selling the same experiences with similar economics, so dynamics for growth are unlikely to come from beating competitors. Instead, the theme is on an industry level, where viewership for movies has been recovering, with Cinemark revenue increasing from roughly 350m, 780m, 1250m in 2020, 2021 and 2022 respectively.
Before Covid-19 CNK has about a 4bn market cap, a much higher value relative to the roughly 1.5bn value at purchase, despite profit returning to the approx. 0.2bn/year rate before Covid.
Some books relating to CNK and its industry are:
"The Big Picture: The Fight for the Future of Movies" by Ben Fritz – To be informed about how the entertainment industry is likely to change in future.
"The Movie Business Book" by Jason Squire
BGFV +13.7%
Big 5 Sporting Goods is a sporting goods retailer headquartered in California, with about 430 stores, selling about 50% “hard” goods and 50% “soft” goods (soft being things like shirts and trainers). The stock is known for having a high dividend payout, though here we’re only focusing on stock appreciation.
The tangible book value looks to be roughly $200m, which though similar to the purchase market cap, has not led to a positive return as the market takes a pessimistic view on their earnings misses.
A book relating to BGFV and its industry is:
The Sporting Goods Industry: History, Practices and Products Richard A Lipsey
RDFN +12.5%
Redfin are an online residential real estate brokerage, charging 1-1.5% instead of the typical 2.5-3% fee charged by traditional competitors. Revenue has been growing quick, doubling since 2020, though net income appears to be increasing.
There is little margin of safety with this stock, though the price had fallen nearly 90% before the AI Investor picked it. The Price/Sales ratio is an astonishing 0.5, even after recent stock price appreciation. Of greatest importance to this investment is perhaps any insight into the business model and whether it will be sustainable when it reaches a steady state.
A book relating to RDFN and its industry is:
Zillow Talk: Rewriting the Rules of Real Estate by Spencer Rascoff and Stan Humphries- While this book focuses on Zillow, another prominent online real estate platform, it offers insights into how technology is transforming the real estate industry, which is relevant to Redfin as well.
USX +0.0%
US Express (U.S. Xpress Enterprises Inc.) was a trucking and transportation company and was acquired by Knight-Swift (KNX) after selection by the AI Investor. As this was so close to stock selection the return is marked as 0 here.
At the time the assets were worth about $1b, and with liabilities about $800m a (very) rough book value might be estimated at $200m. The stock was selling at a significant discount to this, and so the AI Investor was likely to have been picking up on this.
The outstanding equity was purchased for about $324 million by Knight-Swift, a 310% premium!
A book relating to USX and its industry is:
Trucking Country: The Road to America's Wal-Mart Economy by Shane Hamilton- This book examines the influence of the trucking industry on American consumer culture and how it has shaped the country's retail landscape, with a particular focus on the growth of retail giant Walmart.
WWW -49.6%
Wolverine World Wide, Inc. designs, sources and markets shoes. It sells to 170 countries, though most business is focused in the western world (154 stores). It owns 63 direct to consumer websites.
WWW have deteriorating unit economics and increase interest expense as inflation and higher interest rates bite. Due to this, earnings are in the negative and decreasing, however revenues are increasing.
It is likely that the AI Investor is picking up on the relatively safe net asset value relative to the market cap, weighing this as more of a positive than the deteriorating financial condition.
A book relating to WWW and its industry is:
Shoe Dog: A Memoir by the Creator of Nike by Phil Knight- This memoir by Nike's co-founder, Phil Knight, provides a fascinating look at the creation and growth of one of the world's most iconic footwear brands. It offers insights into the challenges and successes of building a global footwear company.
CPS 5.6%
Cooper Standard Automotive Inc. manufactures components for the automotive industry, e.g. rubber sealing, transfer hoses, brake lines, etc. employing 32,000 people. They sell to pretty much all the major manufacturers: Ford, GM, VW, Renault-Nissan, etc.
Revenue looks to be recovering post covid, though the company continues to run at a loss, in contrast to their pre covid profit rate of about $100m per year. Before Covid the company was valued around $1-$2bn, vs the market cap at inception of about $300m. This stock obviously screens cheaply, though a profit will likely depend on whether the business model is still viable.
A book relating to CPS and its industry is:
Car Guys vs. Bean Counters: The Battle for the Soul of American Business by Bob Lutz- This book, written by a former automotive industry executive, discusses the tensions between engineering and finance in the automotive industry and provides insights into the challenges of producing high-quality vehicles and components.
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This is not investment advice, this is my own interpretation of Value Investing.
Made by @Damon_Lee, layout copied from inflationchart by @Levelsio
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